2 個解答
- 匿名使用者2 0 年前最佳解答
看看後面接 什麼東西 或 東西的詞性 阿
ＷＨＡＴ＋ＢＥ Ｖ．
ＷＨＩＣＨ＋Ｎ．
ＷＨＯＭ＋Ｐ．Ｐ
ＴＨＡＴ＋Ｖ．ＩＮＧ／Ｎ．
參考資料： ＭＥ - 2 0 年前
which, who, that 這三個最常用
which, who, that 前方一定有名詞
所代替的名詞當主詞時,後方加動詞
而所代替的名詞當受詞時,後面會有主詞.動詞
而被省略且為主動時, 後方動詞用V-ing
若被省略且為被動時, 後方動詞用P.P.
如果接著BeV,可兩者一起省略
而whom就是代替前方受詞, 用法大同小異但如果whom 前方有介係詞就不能跟who, that, which代換使用
EX
The boy who is in the living room is playing the vedio game.(主詞)
=The boy in the living room is playing the vedio game.
(這個)在客廳的男孩正在玩電視遊樂器
He is the boy that/ who/ whom I love.(受詞)
=He is the boy I love.
他是我所愛的男生
which 只代表物體
who 只代表人
that 可代表兩者,(用whom時, 也可以用that)
前方的名詞有最高級形容詞或者是the only, the very, the same, the first, the last, any, no, all等限定較多或語氣較強烈的形容詞只能用that, 還有, 前面已經有who, which之類的WH疑問詞時,也只能用that
而that 前方不能有介係詞和逗點
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
備註
補述用法
通常代替的人物只會是那一個我們會用補述用法
Dr. Smith, who lives next to me, is very kind.
住在我家旁邊的史密斯先生很友善
Mrs. Lee's son, who is in USA, is really excellent.
李太太住在美國的兒子很優秀
(這句只能在李太太"只有一個兒子"的時候才能用)
且不可省略who或which
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
what前方一定沒有名詞
EX
The things which Sue bought were really nice.
=What Sue bought were really nice.
Sue買的東西很不錯
還有一個很特別的
where
= in which
用來代替地點及其後方動詞的介係詞(in)
EX.
This is which I live in.
=This is in which I live.
=This is where I live.
這兒就是我住的地方
大概就這些....如有疑問歡迎來信tws902314@yahoo.com
是挺複雜的
參考資料： my brain and 細說國中英語5
