英文翻譯,並舉例說明!!

Question

1.ambiguity (confusion over definition of word)
2.circular reasoning (begging the question)
3.equivocation (changing definitions)
4.appeal to authority
5.two wrongs make a right
6.argument by force
7.attacking the person (ad hominem)
8.irrelevant reason

Lily4ya · Accepted Answer

1.ambiguity (confusion over definition of word)
definition: unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning       
example:  A poem full of ambiguities.
2.circular reasoning 
definition :  Defining one word(reason) in terms of another that is itself defined in terms of the first word(reason) or Evidence or arguments used in thinking or argumentation.
example: A circular reasons often comes along with argument.
3.equivocation 
definition : An equivocal statement or expression
example: My favorite example of equivocation comes from my graduate logic professor.
4.appeal to authority
definition :  Given power to do things.
example: She appeal to authority as an citizenship holder. 
5.two wrongs make a right
definition : Making mistakes may lead you to no mistake. 
example: Mother often told us "two wrongs make a right" to teach us that people had gone through alot of mistakes in their life to learn a good way. 
6.argument by force
definition :  A discussion in which disagreement which you were not willing to make.
example: This i assume would be an argument by force.
7.attacking the person 
definition : violent force against other.
example: A men was attacking the person walking on the road.

8.irrelevant reason 
definition : extraneous, immaterial, impertinent, not applicable 
example: I will take this as an irrelevant reason.Since it does not make sense.

? · Answer

1.糢糊(混淆結束定義的字)
2.迴圈推理(乞討問題)
3.糢糊其辭(改變定義)
4.呼吁權力
5.2個錯誤做正確
6.辯論強制地
7.抨擊人(廣告hominem )
8.不相關的原因

英文翻譯,並舉例說明!!

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