請幫我翻成中文~拜託了
In our previous discussions of trade policy,we generally conducted the
analysis in a framework whereby a country was raising or lowering trade
barriers against all trading partners simultaneously and uniformly.
Increasingly, however, as suggested in the European Union news
clipping,much international trade is taking place in a context where
countries accord differential treatment to their trading partners. This
treatment usually occurs by way of economic integration, where countries join together to create a larger economic unit with special relationships
among the members. What precisely is economic integration? What
are the benefits that cause all these nations to want to join an economic
union? Are there costs involved? In this chapter,we discuss several
different types of economic integration, present a framework for
analyzing the welfare impacts of these special relationships, and examine recent integration efforts in the world economy.
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- 1 0 年前最佳解答
在我們先前貿易政策的討論中, 我們會普遍地導引這分析在一個架構中一個國家藉由同時地和一致地對於所有的貿易伙伴提高或降低貿易障礙. 然而, 越來越多如歐盟的新聞剪報中所提及, 許多國際貿易是發生在一個背景如各國間對於他們的貿易伙伴們給予一致差別的待遇. 通常這待遇發生經由經濟上的整合, 各國間透過結合在一起來創造一個較大的經濟單位而且加上各個會員國之間的特殊關係. 什麼是精準的經濟整合? 什麼樣的好處會引起這些國家想要來加入一個經濟上的聯盟? 有複雜的成本牽涉在裡面嗎? 在本章節中, 我們討論到許多不同的經濟整合的類型, 並提出一個架構來分析在這世界的經濟中社會福利如何衝擊這些特別的關係以及檢查近來的整合成果.
參考資料： 想把它翻譯正確的我