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diocequeen
diocequeen 發問時間： 社會與文化語言 · 1 0 年前

文法題一題) besides 開頭 有關時態的文法

Besides working in the restaurant, he __ part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

(A) had also been taking (B) has also been taking (C) would have been taking (D) shall have been taking.

請解析文法。

已更新項目:

Hi 銀角大王，能不能請您麻煩把 Besides working in the restaurant, 這裡面省略的東西寫出來呢?

2 個已更新項目:

Hi Louis，那為什麼(A)不行呢? 用 (A)的話，句子要改成如何呢?

3 個已更新項目:

唔，不好意思，我再問最後一點，如果句子改成如下，那要接什麼? (填空，答案不限於原本的項目)

Besides having working in the restaurant, he __ part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

Besides having been working in the restaurant he __ part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

麻煩了，我要和原句做比較。

4 個已更新項目:

Besides having been working in the restaurant, he __ part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

少了一個逗號。

4 個解答

評分
  • louisawu
    Lv 5
    1 0 年前
    最佳解答

    A) had also been taking

    had 必需搭配叧一個時態的句子，否則只能用過去式

    (B) has also been taking

    現在完成式並且合乎語意　besides　為介係詞，Besides working in the restaurant視為介係詞片語，放在句首，修飾後面主要子句

    (C) would have been taking

    would have +過去分詞，與過去事實相反

    You should have done it earlier.

    If he didn’t work in the restaurant, he would have been taking the part-time job around his neighborhood until graduation.

    (D) shall have been taking.

    某一個時問点上的未來事實

    By the time 2010,June, he shall have been taking the part-time job around his neighborhood for three years.

    2009-07-04 13:59:14 補充：

    謝謝 　louis 的分享，讓解釋較完整

    A}Before he worked in the restaurant, he had been taking part-time jobs around his neighborhood. 整個事件都是在過去，taking part-time 的動作較work in the restaurant還要早

    2009-07-04 14:18:53 補充：

    Besides working in the restaurant, he( A) had also been taking part-time jobs around his neighborhood last July. last July的時間點，讓整個事件成為過去式

    While he worked in the restaurant, he was also taking part-time jobs .........

    B)句的寫法是目前持續的動作

    2009-07-04 20:43:33 補充：

    介係詞片語的寫法

    Besides having working in the restaurant, he also takes part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

    He takes part-time jobs around his nieghborhood, besides having working in the restaurant.

    2009-07-04 20:56:13 補充：

    分詞構句的寫法， besides 可以不用 work in the restaurant 的動詞動作早於主要子句的動詞

    (Having been) working in the restaurant, he decides to quit the part-time job around his neighborhood.

    如有問題，再討論！

  • diocequeen
    1 0 年前

    Besides having working in the restaurant, he __ part-time jobs around his neighborhood.

    以上句子錯誤。應該是 having + p.p

  • Louis
    Lv 7
    1 0 年前

    besides working in the restaurant是介系詞片語,修飾句子的述部,屬副詞性質,其受詞是動名詞片語working in the restaurant,不要想是省略了什麼.因為全句是簡單句.

  • 銀角大王
    Lv 6
    1 0 年前

    答案是 (B)

    he has also been taking part-time jobs 表示他一直在打零工（現在仍然在做）

    這是標準的 現在完成進行式。所指的動作，是從過去某時到現在一直在進行 -- 現在仍然在進行。

    相對的，現在完成式，一般指經驗，現在未必在做。譬如，he has taken part-time jobs (before). 表示他有打零工的經驗，但是現在未必在打零工。

    其它答案的時態都不通。簡單說明如下。

    (A) 過去完成進行式。必須和另一過去式相配合。

    (C) 和 (D) 的事態都比較少用。和本題無關。但它們都無法獨立成句，一定要有另一條件子句相對應才說得通。各舉一例如下（意思呢，應可望文生義）：

    * When Jack arrived home, his wife would have been waiting for him for five hours.

    * When the director goes to find Mary this afternoon, she will have been leaving for Paris for a good while.

    2009-07-04 16:05:26 補充：

    besides = in addition to = 除了這個之外，還有...

    besides 在這裏是介系詞 （就像 of in 的後面動詞要加 ing）

    因此，本句並沒有省略任何東西。

    全局翻譯：除了在餐廳上班之外，他也一直在他住家附近打零工。

    2009-07-04 16:05:45 補充：

    最後，(A) 不通，因為是過去完成進行式 -- 上頭說過，這種時式無法獨立成句，因為它要有另一子句（如時間，或條件...）才能有明顯的時間邏輯。舉例：By the time Jack's mom found out, he had already been taking part-time jobs for a whole semester. Jack 老媽發現時，他已經打零工打了一整個學期。若沒有[他老媽發現時]來作為比較的時間點，後頭打零工打了一整個學期無法獨立存在（因為抓不到他打工的始末點）。

    參考資料： 時式基本功
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