初學者文法請教:被動的分詞構句 怎麼改寫?

Question

各位大大 您們好

我知道被動分詞構句如下

He was hit by a bus.

He was sent to a hospital.

==>被動分詞構句以P.P.改寫如下

Hit by a bus , he was sent to a hospital.

但是剛剛看到會話書上有一句

A: I am laid off . 我被解雇了!

B: Being laid off isn"t fun . <==請問這句算分詞構句嗎?

(怎麼不是用P.P .?)

不懂!! 還是動名詞?!

請幫忙解析 非常感謝

Answer 1

最佳解答

被動的分詞構句 怎麼改寫

1.兩個主詞相同則刪掉前面的，不同則保留。

2.第一句的動詞要變現在分詞(v-ing)

3.若是be，則變為being,可省略，以強調＂因為......"的意思。

4.如為否定的分詞構句，not要放在前面。

ex1: She is sick of studying, she runs away from school.(x)

-----主詞相同，前面的she去掉。

　------is改為 being　（可省略）

　變成：

Being sick of studying ,she runs away from school.

=Sick of studying , she runs away from school. (省略being)

ex2: The girl was not satisfied with the dress, her mother decided to buy her another. (x)

-------主詞不同則保留。

-------was 改為being，not 要放前面

變成:

The girl not (being) satisfied with the dress, her mother decided to buy her another. 　

* * * * * * *

Being laid off isn"t fun . <==請問這句算分詞構句嗎?

由以上可知，這不是分詞構句 是動名詞當 主詞，後面要用單數的動詞。

Answer 2

過去分詞不可以當主詞, 但 (Being) hit by a bus, he was sent to a hospital.此處的being是被省略掉, 因為它是一個過去分詞的構句, being不是當主詞而Being laid off isn't fun.此處的being不可以省略, 因為being laid off 當主詞是講being laid off 這件事情, 跟現在分詞和不定詞一樣, 動詞要用單數

2010-11-21 17:55:22 補充：

說錯了, 更正最後一句, 跟動名詞和不定詞一樣, 動詞要用單數

參考資料： myself

Answer 3

Being laid off isn"t fun.

因為Being laid off 它把它當作一件事

所以後面才會加isn''t 這個單數be動詞

希望這個答案能幫助到你:D

2010-11-21 17:53:27 補充：

所以那句話不是分詞構句喔!

Hit by a bus , he was sent to a hospital. 這個才是

主詞都是he

連接詞刪掉

然後改被動或主動

其他照抄就好了:)

參考資料： myself :D