英文一堆的疑問 ?

Question

被動語態的疑問 ，

Who did John talk to ?

→ Who was talked to by John ?

( 疑問詞為主詞 )

為什麼疑問詞是主詞 ? 疑問詞不是受詞嗎 ?

還有

Who made the cookies ?

→By whom were the cookies made ?

( 疑問詞為受詞 )

為什麼疑問詞是受詞 ? 疑問詞不是主詞嗎 ?

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答句的疑問 ，

A: Have you ever been to a baseball game ?

B: No, never. Have you ?

還是

B: No, never. Haven't you ?

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情緒動詞的疑問 ，

You will be surprised to see what happens.

還是

You will be surprised at seeing what happens.

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一個小問題，

Are there any books for me to read ? I'm quite bored here.

還是

Are there any books to read for me ? I'm quite bored here.

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小問題 ( 二 )，

Math is hard for most students to learn.

還是

Math is hard to learn for most students.

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小問題 ( 三 )，

It's important for you to remember.

還是

It's important to remember for you.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

小問題 ( 四 )，

It's a duty for every student to learn well.

還是

It's a duty to learn well for every student.

以上 謝謝解答 :)

Answer 1

最佳解答

Who did John talk to ?

→ Who was talked to by John ?

( 疑問詞為主詞 )

為什麼疑問詞是主詞 ? 疑問詞不是受詞嗎 ?

在被動態動詞的句子裡，動詞在形式上的主詞，其實是其邏輯上的受詞。所以第二句的who是形式上的主詞，而不是受詞。

還有

Who made the cookies ?

→By whom were the cookies made ?

( 疑問詞為受詞 )

為什麼疑問詞是受詞 ? 疑問詞不是主詞嗎 ?

第二句在形式上的主詞是the cookies，而whom是介系詞by的受詞。

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答句的疑問 ，

A: Have you ever been to a baseball game ?

B: No, never. Have you ?

還是

B: No, never. Haven't you ?

應該是前者，因為是用與對方相同的句子在反問對方，所以保留相同的助動詞：Have you?

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情緒動詞的疑問 ，

You will be surprised to see what happens.

還是

You will be surprised at seeing what happens.

兩句都是正確的。

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

一個小問題，

Are there any books for me to read ? I'm quite bored here.

還是

Are there any books to read for me ? I'm quite bored here.

前一句才對。不定詞在邏輯上的主詞要用介系詞片語的方式寫在不定詞的前面：讓我去讀。第二句把for me放在to read的後面，表示［幫我去讀］，句子有語病。

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小問題 ( 二 )，

Math is hard for most students to learn.

還是

Math is hard to learn for most students.

第一句才對。

前一句的狀況是：不定詞的邏輯主詞用介系詞片語方式寫在不定詞的前面。

後一句的狀況是有語病：...幫大部的學生去學。必須把介系詞片語for most students移到句前，才能避免語病。For most students, math is hard to learn.

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小問題 ( 三 )，

It's important for you to remember.

還是

It's important to remember for you.

前一句要補上remember的受詞才對，因為remember是及物動詞。不定詞的邏輯主詞用介系詞片語的方式寫在不定詞的前面。

後一句的語病是：為了你的緣故而去記住XXX是很重要的。需要改成 For you, it is important to remember xxx.（＝對你來說...）

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小問題 ( 四 )，

It's a duty for every student to learn well.

還是

It's a duty to learn well for every student.

第一句才對。這裡的介系詞片語是duty的修飾語。

另一種寫法是To learn well is a duty for every student.

第二句有語病，to learn well for every student = 為了每一個學生而去好好學習。也是要移動成：For every student, it is a duty to learn well.

副詞性的修飾語有時會有兩個可以修飾的對象，這會造成語病，所以必須移動位置，來避免語病（在句前的修飾語，必定是修飾述部的）。如：

He said this afternoon he'd call me.(不確定this after是said或call的時間）

This afternoon, he said he'd call me.（時間明確）

He said he'd call me this afternoon.（時間明確）

Answer 2

建議版主學英語，找好的文章看。 看了一句，就學一句。 明白意思，就照著用，千萬不要去想「我這樣改可不可以？」 每句都這樣想，很快你就糊塗了。

有誰拿到別人的電話號碼 3715849，不去把這個號碼記起來，卻在嘴巴反覆唸 3715849、3571849、3857149、3187549..... 唸幾次後還能記得原始正確號碼？

學英文也一樣。 這個版上很多發問者都犯有這種毛病，放著正確的不學，老想著這樣改行不行，那樣改對不對。這是自己找罪受，把簡簡單單的英語，弄複雜了！

Answer 3

被動語態的疑問：

Q1：Who did John talk to ? ( John在跟誰說話?)

只是把它轉換成Who was talked to by John ? (誰和John說話)

說的人是who，所以是主詞。

Q2：Who made the cookies ? (誰製作這些餅乾?)

只是把它轉換成By whom were the cookies made ? (這些餅乾是被誰做的?)

被誰做的是受詞。

答句的疑問：

A: Have you ever been to a baseball game ?

B應該是都可以哦！

因為 Have you － 那你呢? 如果是 Haven't you － 你沒有嗎?

情緒動詞的疑問：

是You will be surprised at seeing what happens. 哦！ 因為有個文法是說surprise後面的介係詞要+ at

小問題（一）：

其實兩個類型都可以哦，因為都是針對「有書可以給我看嗎？」。不過正常幾乎都是 for me 在句尾。

小問題（二）、（三）、（四）：

跟小問題（一）是一樣的解答。