問一句英文

Question

And while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.

請幫我翻成中文

已更新項目:

TO:兩位大師

我還是沒看懂句子，怎麼翻譯而來的

請問句子有省略東西嗎?

And while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.

不懂 ，Horatio就走到他這邊來了 ，怎麼翻來的

因為came嗎?

還是因為 came from? ph.片語，來自於......

2 個已更新項目:

倒裝句

倒裝句最大的特色就是副詞或副詞片語置首

如果原句動詞群組內有其它的助動詞，則將第一個助動詞移到主詞前。

如果原句動詞是be動詞，將be動詞移主詞前

問題1.

Rarely does he tell a joke

= He rarely tells a joke

Here comes Mary .

為什麼這句，不是Here does Mary comes?

3 個已更新項目:

第二個問題

這也是我為什麼一直看不懂，這句子的疑問

while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his , from Wittenberg.

while he was thus thinking，表時間的副詞子句置句首

was 是 be動詞

came 是一般動詞

4 個已更新項目:

while he was thus thinking (這裡為什麼不用 逗號、關代、或連結詞隔開呢?)came Horatio, a fellow student of his , from Wittenbe

兩個是不同的句子，為什麼可以在一個句子裡?

因為我當初，一直把它看作成一個句子

5 個已更新項目:

我還是不懂

Rarely does he tell a joke.

= He rarely tells a joke.

They think little the truth would be discovered.

=Little did they think the truth would be discovered.

像這兩句，倒裝句，都有加助動詞does、did，而且這兩句也不是疑問句!

那為什麼，這句

Here comes Mary .

不是

Here does Mary comes.

請大師指點

Answer 1

最佳解答

先把句子還原：

And Horatio, a fellow student of his, came from Wittenberg while he was thus thinking.

1.And原是連接詞，但置於句首當轉接副詞使用，類似therefore,however------用法2., a fellow student of his,是插入語 ，為Horatio同位語

3. Came 是動詞4. while he was thus thinking表時間的副詞子句

And while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.當while he was thus thinking表時間的副詞子句置句首，有二種寫法：1.倒裝句：while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his , from Wittenberg.類似用法如：Here comes Mary .2.直述句：

Horatio, a fellow student of his, came from Wittenberg while he was thus thinking. 翻譯：當他正想到Horatio〈一位來自Wittenberg的好同學〉，不期正走近自己延伸意思：“說曹操曹操就到”

2013-07-17 12:08:44 補充：

Rarely does he tell a joke.否定副詞置句首寫法，而一般副詞寫法為Here comes Mary ，其中Here 置句首有強調用意

Answer 2

And while he was thus thinking came Horatio,

. a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.

And while 和同時 [ while 名詞 ]

came 扮演.... 角色 [ 及物動詞 ]

He was thus thinking and while came Horatio,

. a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.

他如是 思索 同時 扮成像 , 來自於維滕貝格

. 他的同學 , 霍雷肖.

2013-07-14 22:17:33 補充：

And while .....he was... from Wittenberg.

== He was ... and while.....from Wittenberg

意譯 類同

2013-07-15 21:07:31 補充：

come 是 不及物動詞 須要與副詞或片語連用

Ex come to , come about......

. Mary comes here [ here 是副詞 ] , etc.

come 用在及物動詞

常譯為

裝出...

. 扮演... 角色

[ 等等 ]之類

Ex Here, Mary comes the fine lady with me

Mary在我面前裝出一副俗淑女樣 [扮演... 角色 ]

came Horatio 扮演..Horatio. 之角色

供參考

參考資料： 系統工程酒師的居酒屋 S H Chen

Answer 3

而當他正這樣想著的同時,一個來自於威登堡,

他的同事的學生赫瑞修,往他這邊走來

Answer 4

當他正在這樣想的時候，一個家住Wittenberg的同學Horatio就走到他這邊來了。

2013-07-14 11:42:57 補充：

And while he was thus thinking came Horatio, a fellow student of his, from Wittenberg.

＝And while he was thu thinking, Horatio, a fellow studentof his, from Wittenberg, came.

因為主詞Horatio還帶有一大串的同位語和修飾語，離動詞came太遠，不易閱讀，所以將動詞came移位到主詞Horatio的前面，成了你看到的句子。

2013-07-16 10:04:25 補充：

1. Here comes Mary .

為什麼這句，不是Here does Mary comes?

問句的狀況才要加上助動詞does，敘述句倒裝時只移置，不加字。

Does Mary come here?

2013-07-16 10:09:27 補充：

2. while he was thus thinking 是副詞子句，通常應用逗號與主句隔開，表示本句的主要子句在後面。附屬子句才可能用關代或連接詞引出來，主要子句不會，而本句裡的副詞子句後面是主要子句，當然見不到關代或連接詞。至於為何未加逗號，只能問寫這句的人了。

2013-07-16 10:12:08 補充：

3.兩個是不同的句子，為什麼可以在一個句子裡?

因為一個是附屬子句，一個是主要子句，附屬子句用了附屬連接詞while，就可以和主要子句放在一起了。兩者有主從關係。

有對等關係的子句也可放在同一句裡。

2013-07-16 20:09:19 補充：

little, few, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely這些半否定詞，如果位於句首，在正式語體中，就要求主詞與動詞實行倒裝，即little +助動詞＋主詞＋一般動詞。如果句子裡沒有助動詞，就要添加助動詞do/does/did來實現主詞與動詞的部分倒裝。

see趙振才＜英語常見問題大詞典＞p.530 little does he

2013-07-16 20:17:43 補充：

那為什麼，這句

Here comes Mary .

不是

Here does Mary come.

這兩句裡沒有否定用的副詞在句首。

如加上does，應寫成Here does come Mary.

（即動詞也要移到主詞前）

這種結構會有強調的作用：Mary 真的（如我/我們原先所期望的）來了。