關代雖當主詞用,和beV一起省略???
對關代不是很了解.於是上網研究了一下.
看到這一句"關代雖當主詞用,和beV.一起省略"
I know the girl (who is) next to you.
但如果句子是這樣
I know the girl who is interesting.
省略後變成
I know the girl interesting.
這樣又好像有點怪怪的.
還是我哪裡理解出了問題呢??
麻煩了
4 個解答
- BethLv 77 年前最佳解答
你的疑問我本來也不知道怎麼解釋, 剛剛去翻一本文法書查給你.
以下規則我翻成中文給你:
1. 只有以who, which, 或是that開頭的形容詞子句可以省略主詞和動詞.
I know the girl (who is) next to you.
2. 如果形容詞子句的形式是 be + 單一形容詞, 而你要省略主詞和動詞, 形容詞必須移到被修飾的名詞之前. (就是你最熟悉的, 最正常的寫法)
I know the girl who is interesting.
-> I know the interesting girl. (正確)
->I know the girl interesting. (錯誤)
參考資料: Understanding And Using English Grammar, 3rd edition. by Betty Schrampfer Azar - 呆子Lv 77 年前
I know the girl interesting .
這種將形容詞置於名詞之後稱為後位修飾,但本句用法錯誤‧正確用法如下:
1.The girl in red is my sister.介詞片語in red 當形容詞置於名詞之後修飾girl
2.Is there anything interesting in the book?. 在使用anything,something,nothing ---------之後使用形容詞
3.I know the interesting girl.正規使用形容詞置於名詞之前
另外使用感官動詞就可以
I saw the dog crossing the street.
- DLv 57 年前
who is a subject of the relative clause, adjective clause in this case.
next is a preposition so who can be skipped.
interesting is a predicate nominative so who cannot be skipped.
Not all relative clauses can skip the subject.
參考資料: me